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The Internet Your Rights Online

.Info, .Biz, .Behind The Scenes At ICANN 126

You may have heard about ICANN's announcement that .info and .biz will soon be available for registration. Naturally, the deal ICANN wants to cut with the .info and .biz people has been negotiated in secret, by "ICANN staff", without public input. (Who needs public input anyway - ICANN's proposed budget for next year eliminates all funding for the At-Large elections.) And of course, by the time you want to register anything in those domains, it'll be gone - trademark holders get a special express line to register domains in the new .TLD's before they are generally available. However, ICANN neglected to mention that they need approval from the Department of Commerce before messing with the root servers. The DoC is in the process of approving Verisign's deal to keep control of the .com registry forever; they're daring to ask Verisign to give up .net earlier, and Verisign is threatening to walk out on negotiations - as if we'd be hurt.
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.Info, .Biz, .Behind_The_Scenes_At_ICANN

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    Indeed you would need ground rules for .museum However, if they're going to create standards to get one of these TLD's, why not also do a .porn or .sex so that filtering/etc becomes easier. I've bitched about this before but this roundy-round that we play with trying to filter domains would be crushed out if we could force the porn sites under one tld. People will whine and bitch about "heavy-handed jack-booted censors" but fuck 'em. What do you idiots think is happening right now?
  • On a similar note, didn't the at large members elect some of the ICANN board members a while back? I thought they were going to. What are those board members doing?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    And why the fuck is there no .film tld yet?!? I mean, that's the most fucking obvious one. Need to stop all these convoluted movie domain names.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:38AM (#219570)

    Gee, it would be a shame if someone registered a .biz domain with ICANN and then later found out that sometimes when people type in a corresponding URL, those people end up at someone else's web site, because someone else already owned that name. They might get the idea of suing ICANN for fraud.

    Seriously, this is something to play up and publicize: that ICANN's .biz domains have a lot less value than ICANN says they do. Let's drive the price down and make the whole thing an embarrassment.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @10:04AM (#219571)
    perl -MLWP::Simple -le 'srand(time); $id = int(rand(3500000)); $r = get("http://dd.networksolutions.com/t/ts/remove.as p?id=$id"); print "$id $1" if $r =~ /<p align="center">([A-Z0-9_-]+\@\S+)/'
  • Why? because ICANN [paradigm.nu]. (Shockwave makes things funnier.)

    --
    Forget Napster. Why not really break the law?

  • by Tony Shepps ( 333 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:56AM (#219573)
    Everyone seems to think that once .biz is available, it will change everything. That's not gonna happen!

    The "speculative" top-level domains such as .tv, .cx, etc. hve not exactly taken off and reached critical mass such that they are widely used for anything serious. People thought .tv would be huge, but it clearly isn't. Of the major networks, only abc.tv resolves (and it's a mere redirection to their main domain). I don't recall going to one .tv site *ever*, and only two .cx sites, one of which everyone knows and the other which was only a friend's hobby site for her poetry.

    The mAsses don't even necessarily understand that if a clause doesn't end in ".com" it's valid and it's a net address. As late as a year ago Jakob "Usabilty" Nielsen was encouraging people to continue to use "www" so that people would understand immediately that you're talking about a web page address.

    Furthermore, with only, um, ODDITY sites using .cx, there was and is a built in factor telling people that a .cx address is somehow second rate, a joke. At least with .org, .net, and .gov you had major institutions employing the domains regularly and getting you to enter them.

    That will only happen with domains where the domain holders will USE and PROMOTE their domain names. The big winners, I would expect, would be .nom and whatever sex-related domain gets through, if any (.sex, .xxx. .adult, whatever). The proposed .museum seems like a "gimme", but think about it; every major museum already has a domain name in .org or .com and has been using and promoting that name for several years now. Will moma.org change to moma.museum or modern.museum or modernart.museum? I don't think so! Will philamuseum.org change to phila.museum? It's only one fewer syllable!

    The registrars will promote the existence of the domains and the importance of registering them. So we can expect .com holders to register those .biz names they feel are important -- and then fail to use them to do anything but a redirection to their existing .com site. They won't promote the name; they'll even feel weird about paying the invoice for it every year. And since the trademark holders will get first bite, there won't be any news about domain fights to encourage anyone to think that .biz is real and important.

    And .biz and the others have already been hobbled by the confusion over them -- adding to their second-class status.

  • If you were a porn operator, you wouldn't want to be easily filtered.

    If you were a smart porn operator, you would. One of the biggest problems the porn industry faces is legislation to "protect the children." If porn were easily filterable, then the protecting the children is easy, and no longer a good reason to persecute the purvayors of porn. There's already a huge amount of legitimate demand for porn, they don't need to try to sneak up on you with it.

  • The existence of your "smart porn operator" is meaningless in the face of the existence of all the others; ".xxx" or ".sex" only has a use if all porn is there, and that ain't happening.

    Porn sites will probably always exist in regular domains. But if they can avoid persecution by the government by switching to a different domain, I think that most would do so. The rest would be left to fend for themselves against whatever legislation Congress dreams up. While it may not be a perfect solution, it's a heck of a lot better than current filtering software. I'm still not completely decided about whether it's a good idea to have a porn TLD or not. It definitely worries me the same way that firearm registration worries me. Such things are usually just the first step in the process of banning them.

  • by Masem ( 1171 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:29AM (#219577)
    First, .info is supposed to be a catchall domain, for those sites that don't fit into anywhere else (eg, this would be where slashdot would go if it had to up and move from .com/.org). So why should *trademark* owners be allowed to get into this? Sure, I can think of a few trademark owners that aren't a commercial, network, or non-profit, but people are expecting that Coca-Cola will just up and grab both coke.biz and coke.info.

    Second, the purpose of .biz was to alleaviate the conjestion in the .com domain, yet the trademark owners will go first. Do you think that Apple Moving and Storage, or McDonald's Hardware will get first shot over Apple Computers or McDonald's Resturants? Of course not. The preregistration for biz should only be allowed if you don't already own a 'reasonable' name in the .com arena, and if you already do, well, get in line with the rest of us. And domain names that are not in line with the company name should be disallowed at this time; eg Verizon should not be able to register Verizonsucks.biz, unless they legally change their name to that.

  • Under Budget Priorities and Issues...

    5. Complete the At Large study and implement those recommendations from the study that are adopted by the Board. see note F below.

    (f) At Large Membership Project and Study. At its recent Melbourne meeting, the ICANN Board allocated $450,000 in reserve funds to cover the costs of the study of At Large membership which is currently in progress. Of the total amount, $200,000 will be expended in the current fiscal year (in addition to $250,000 in one time funds already expended on the At Large election earlier in the fiscal year), and $250,000 will be expended in the next fiscal year during the months July through November.

    The following is my interpretation (and I will probably query Auerbach and the At Large Committee about it, too):

    • No money will be spent specifically for elections until the Study is completed.
    • One of the items under consideration by the Study is holding another election, but this probably depends on what recurring electoral procedure is decided upon.
    • The budgeteers are probably assuming that a lot of the initial expenses for an election have already been covered (servers, lists, infrastructure stuff).

    However, I am no ICANN expert. I suggest contacting your representative. Here is what Auerbach, who is less optimistic than I am, posted in the forum:

    http://www.atlargestudy.org/forum_archive/msg00063 .shtml [atlargestudy.org]

    Keep watching the skies...

    -l

  • What justifies someone to send me one message 4 times from 4 addresses?
    1. From: "RegisterNewExtensions.net" <newregistrydomains@mail.com>
      Subject: Important Information: .BIZ .INFO Domain Extensions
    2. From: "RegisterNewExtensions.net" <newregistrydomains@mail.com>
      Subject: Important Information: .BIZ .INFO Domain Extensions
    3. From: Domain Registry <easy_domains@runbox.com>
      Subject: .BIZ .INFO: New Developments (May 2001)
    4. From: "NewRegistryExtensions.net" <newregext@lycos.com>
      Subject: Important Information: .BIZ .INFO Domain Extensions

    Transcript of message:

    Attention: Internet Domain Registrant

    The new top level domain names with extensions .BIZ, .INFO, .PRO, and .NAME have just been approved by global internet authorities and will be released soon, but don't wait until then to register. These domains are available NOW for pre-registration at: http://www.NewRegistryExtensions.com on a first come, first serve basis.

    "While .com names hold the most prestige, the next frontier is the new suffixes -.info, .biz, and .pro -likely to become available later this year..." -BUSINESSWEEK MAGAZINE, April 16, 2001.

    It is expected that over 3 million of these new domain names will be registered in the first few minutes when registration officially opens later this year. If your domain name is important to you, be prepared and pre-register now. Protect your domain name from cybersquatters and speculators. We have the premier pre-registration engine to help you to secure the domain you want. Over 250,000 names have already been queued into our list and good names are going fast. Do not wait until the last minute. Go to http://www.NewRegistryExtensions.com now to pre-register.

    ##...##
    This message is sent in compliance with the new email bill section 301. Per Section 301, Paragraph (a)(2)(C) of S. 1618 and is not intended for residents in the State of WA, NV, CA & VA. If you have received this mailing in error, or do not wish to receive any further mailings pertaining to this topic, simply send email to: off_list_tld@yahoo.com. We respect all removal requests.
    ##...##

    Just why SPAMing?!?!

  • Furthermore, with only, um, ODDITY sites using .cx, there was and is a built in factor telling people that a .cx address is somehow second rate, a joke.

    Hey, wait a minute there....

  • The only real way to prevent the "domain real estate" stupidity we have now (squatting, disputes, etc.) is to reduce the value of a domain name. This should be done by having so many TLD's available that nobody could possibly want to register the same second-level name in all of them -- nor would it be feasible to do so.

    Imagine having 50 to 100 TLD's (aside from the country code TLD's of course). There'd be plenty of room for everyone.

    Back when FM radio was first introduced, the FCC had a rule which specified that a radio station could not transmit the same programming on its AM and FM stations. This was eventually changed, but it promoted enough differentiation to give FM its own identity. Something similar could be done with TLD's as well.

    Personally, I think there need to be more non-profit TLD's available. .org is too crowded. There should be TLD's for personal/family sites, BBS's, etc.
    --
  • Technically, there is no reason why the domain name system couldn't handle a virtually infinite number of TLDs.

    Here is how this might work:

    Anyone can invent a TLD and register a domain name with that TLD. If the TLD does not exist, the domain will be registered but will not be accessible yet. If enough people (more than 1000?) create and pay for domain under a new TLD it will be created. Nobody owns a TLD - anyone can register any name in it through any registrar, just like anyone can register under .com,.net and .org now.

    Now apple.records, apple.furniture and apple.computers don't have to argue.

    One of the advantages of having lots and lots of TLDs is that trademark owners will find it hard to register their name under all TLDs. This captures the original spirit of trademark law where a trademark is not global - it only applies in a specific area of business or geographical region.


    -
  • Visit the OpenNIC to find out how.

    Other fine HOWTOs are found at ORSC's [support.open-rsc.org].


    --

  • There exist many nonprofit and mom'n'pop organizations that operate informational websites under names with wide national or international recognition, but that lack the wherewithal to actually go to the trouble to register the trademark. Those people will almost certainly be screwed by this proces, as it will be the nature of informational sites to want .info domain names that are very broad in scope and are virtually guaranteed to be snapped up by businesses that are probably less deserving of the domain.

    This process could be made much more fair if it were made clear that for-profit companies could only claim .info domains that *exactly* match their trademark, *and* that they not use any .info domain as a mercantile outlet. And if pigs could fly, we'd carry umbrellas.
  • You can fault ICANN for many reasons but telling the .web and .biz squatters to take a long walk off a short pier is not one of them.

    The wildcat squatters were told when they began that they would not be recognized.

    The application by IOD [iodesign.com], a current operator of .web, received an inaccurate assessment [icann.org] and was rejected. However, because of the dispute, ICANN also avoided giving .web to Afilias [afilias.com], and assigned them .info instead.

    ICANN wasn't entirely dismissive of IOD, perhaps because IOD actually paid the exorbitant $50,000 fee and applied for it. IOD has also demonstrated a willingness to fight for .web in their Federal lawsuit [adlawbyrequest.com] against CORE [corenic.org], another .web operator, for unfair competition and trademark infringement.

    Inconsistently, ICANN ignored a similar conflict with .biz, and gave it to NeuLevel [neulevel.com], ignoring Pacific Root [pacificroot.net]'s operation of the legitimate .biz domain [biztld.net] for the past six years.

  • I want flownthe.coop. :)
  • > And of course, by the time you want to > register anything in those domains, it'll > be gone - trademark holders get a special > express line to register domains in the new > .TLD's before they are generally available.

    Sheesh! Cliff, this is just badly researched.

    Where .biz is concerned, trademark and intellectual property holders (the people who would probably SUE you if you register their name in the new TLD space) get to lodge their CLAIM to their trademark or IP before registration of any kind starts.

    After lodging the IP Claim, they still have to go back to a Registrar and PRE-REGISTER along with EVERYONE ELSE who is pre-registering domain names AT THE SAME TIME.

    The IP Claim system is NOT a domain name registration system in any way shape or form.

  • > 2 identical copies of the .com database

    Exactly. The whole .biz idea is flawed from the start ... What a scam ... I wish everyone would boycott it but unfortunately as soon as SOME people start using it then we all have to, to protect our namespaces.

    And .info ... gawd ... how incredibly lame that is. *Everything* is "info".

    I want to see some mainstream news articles that point these things out.

    --

  • So, um, who runs DNS?

    It's not easy [faqs.org].

    --

  • Did ICANN ever resolve the issue that there was a pre-existing .biz domain which the (IIRC) Alternic people were supporting?

    According to their list of TLDs [alternic.org], Alternic does not support a .biz domain. I think you want biztld.com [biztld.net], which also has a blurb about ICANN's announcment (not a happy one).
  • Actually, its possibly the best piece of political satire I have ever seen. It's damn funny, and cuts right to the real issues.

    And the main point is: USE ALTERNATIVE ROOTS

    Use em, and encourage others to use em (eg, your ISP, or your network admin).

    Just as Linux and BSD's freed us from the hegemony of Micros~1, so the alternative roots can do the same to Netsol/Verisign and the ICANN mobsters.

    For that matter, I would like to see /. and other sites register on alternative domains, or even offer up some of their excess advertising inventory to publicise them.

  • by Vryl ( 31994 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:41AM (#219592) Journal
    I posted it before, and I will prolly post it again (only cos it was rejected as a story ...)

    http://www.paradigm.nu/icann/icannstage.html [paradigm.nu]

  • Second, the purpose of .biz was to alleaviate the conjestion in the .com domain, yet the trademark owners will go first.

    This is why .biz is stupid--there's nothing to differentiate it from .com. Now, .pro is slightly more promising...

    Also, first-come-first-served is hardly fair when timing will come down to milliseconds and be determined by your ping time to the registrar. Even without guarantees, corporations aren't going to be stupid enough to not buy their domain names a second time. They also have the money to have 50 trained monkeys click "reload" until they get through and buy the domain. Can you say DDoS? Giving priority at least avoids that initial rush...
  • by tbo ( 35008 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:18AM (#219594) Journal
    I know I'm gonna get called a troll for this, but giving Trademark holders priority could be a Good Thing, under the right circumstances. What the hell am I talking about?

    .info and .biz are business-related domains (especially .biz), so it makes sense that businesses should get first crack at them. I am assuming (probably erroneously) that the method used will fairly resolve trademark conflicts (e.g. Apple Computer vs. Apple Records for www.apple.biz), and will be fair to holders of trademarks in all countries, not just the US.

    Furthermore, there needs to be the creation of a TLD only for personal use (no trademark lawsuits or WIPO-whining allowed). If all these things happen, this could actually be a good thing. "If"...

    I know, I know, given ICANN's track record, it's not looking good for reason and rationality, but we can hope (and write letters to congress, if you happen to be American).
  • Here's what they should have done:
    TLDs are 2-letter by country: .us, .fr, etc.
    Countries are "naming authorities" which can resolve squabbles over who is entitled to what.
    Special TLDs of ".com", ".org", ".edu", ".int" are reserved for Internationally-registered corporate/ nonprofit marks; e.g., apple.com. So most of the important stuff stays as is.
    By convention, countries use .com, .edu, .org, etc. whereever possible.

    Except that most of these are very much Americanisms. e.g. other English speaking countries prefer "co" to "com", etc. They may well not be appropriate in French, German, Spanish, Italian, etc.
    In the case of tradmarks you also need to be able to distinguish between the type of business. Since it's perfectly possible for two companies in the same place to have the same tradmarked name.
  • Well, realistically, NOTHING can be done to increase namespace.

    Actually there is something which can quite trivally be done. That is to use the system in the way it was designed.

    Folks should just realize that it just doesn't matter all that much.

    Sticking in more and more top level domains does matter. Since all of them need alterations to the root servers.
  • Country-specific domains have been around since almost the beginnig, just that the people in charge never enforced the use of them. .com, .net, and .org just became 'what people use'. When was the last time you've seen a .us domain?

    The USA is rather unique in not using geographic domains.
  • The only real way to prevent the "domain real estate" stupidity we have now (squatting, disputes, etc.) is to reduce the value of a domain name.

    Or by instead treating domains as analagous to postal addresses or telephone numbers. Maybe you can only have a .com domain if you also have a +800 telephone number :)
  • What about duplicate names? Go to any white pages, and you'll find dozens of duplications of common names.
  • There's no point in having alternate TLDs if the same companies are going to own their name in all of them. Let Apple Computer have Apple.com, and let some other company with Apple in the name have Apple.biz

    Seriously. All this new-TLD bulldada is going to be a total waste of time if *.com = *.biz
  • by brianvan ( 42539 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:17AM (#219601)
    Real men use IP addresses ;)
  • Someone please mod this up! Great idea!
  • by 1010011010 ( 53039 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:13AM (#219603) Homepage
    Their service is abysimal! Tucows/OpenSRS should get control of the .com (and other Verisign) domains! It takes forever to use Verisign's creaky, error-prone, unaccountable "process" to get domains added, deleted, transferred, etc. Contrast that with any OpenSRS registrar, such as domainmonger, where I can make all changes to a domain myself, via an https web form, cheaper that Verisign charges for their "service".

    - - - - -
  • I am sick of looking for a free domain and finding its taken by "Dirty Domain Squatters Inc"

    You can find more than a hundred "interesting" domain name possibilities at Peckerheads Domain Board [peckerheads.com].
  • probably the singer..
  • I don't understand in what way .com and .biz are supposed to be different. If something is commercial is it not also a business?
  • Verisign is somewhat of a joke as is PKI [antioffline.com] (Bruce Schneier doc) but their financial impact is what's going to give them the upper hand no matter what anyone thinks about them. (1)

    FUD comes into the game by Congressmen/women who've forgotten to take vitamin clue, and don't fully understand tech, often becoming confused by most of the matters thrown before them. So most are going to be quick to believe the obscure information Verisign throws at them thinking that Verisign is a martyr or meat behind whatever they (Verisign's people) place in their (congressmen/women's) path.

    *.Biz I browsed the top post claiming business should have first dibs on registering a .biz TLD, so here's an argument for many to think about where naming is concerned since Apple was cited. Why shouldn't that little mom and pop shop in Littleville USA named Apple have rights to register the domain if they beat Apple to the punch doing so? Shouldn't they have the same rights as the bug boys or are you suggesting that if you have money you should be able to buy your way into something just because government is passing cruddy laws allowing you to do so?

    As for ICANN, its truly a shameful organization thats leaning towards catering to their own needs when they had previously set out to make sure no one entity took control of the .com, .net, org, $INSERT_YOUR_TLD_HERE, when now it seems they want to for some reason have total control of it all, when they're only supposed to be laying down the law. Funny organization. Even funnier arguments.

    venona: hardcore crypto [antioffline.com]

  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:31AM (#219608)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by scoove ( 71173 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:48AM (#219609)
    Why is it that ISPs, DNS and root nameserver admins worldwide are enabling this exploitation of their resources?

    While I can't confess to completely understanding TLD operation, it'd seem that since ISP networks are required to recognize the domains offered by the likes of Verisign, etc., and by recognizing them, establish the value of the name by allowing their millions of business and residential subscribers to access websites using the names, then Verisign and the likes need to pay a license to the ISPs.

    In the absence of any alternative, however, the ISP's threat of not recognizing the domains is absent.

    So, is there an alternative? Can an ISP decide to not recognize .biz from Verisign and receive it from another source (or not at all)?

    Or maybe UUNET needs to have its own .biz?

    *scoove*
  • by scoove ( 71173 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:36AM (#219610)
    Have to agree, given Verisign's recent performance with .us domain. Due to some community development projects, I've been attempting to deal with Verisign on various .us registrations.

    Their performance?

    It takes a minimum of four weeks to get a response to any submission.

    In the past four-month period, we've had a problem with an unresponsive city-level subdomain admin who doesn't even office in the respective city, has imposed arbitrary charges for all applications which exceed .com charges, and essentially is squatting on the domain (god knows why, other than perhaps they hate this city).

    The discussion with Verisign has been far from amusing. Four weeks to get a response to a request about the situation, telling us to submit a request with a note about the situation. Request submitted. Another four weeks to have a canned report bounce back saying "this subdomain is already registered" (yea, we knew that, that's why we put the note on there as you asked us to). (Their agreement also says to not bug them unless it's been at least many weeks, since they're busy, you know...)

    Another four weeks for a response from an idiot saying "you got the canned response because it is registered."

    Another four weeks for a response from someone saying "there's nothing we can do."

    Another three weeks for a response from the original person saying "have you tried asking the subdomain company about the situation" (I wouldn't have wasted months dealing with Verisign if I hadn't already discovered that this domain squatting "company" is a one-man band who is camping on the subdomain he's not entitled to).

    Finally, after playing in Verisign's voicemail jail for hours, I found someone who gave me the most candid response yet: ".us domains? Well, I wouldn't recommend those because they don't work very well. You should get a .com which we can help you with."

    And I wonder why .us doesn't work very well...

    *scoove*
  • They should probably enforce companies already in possession of a current TLD to register under their full name, and not their trademark name.

    E.G. Apple has apple.com => applecomputer.biz

    This way apple records could get apple.biz.

    There is no fair way to dispute between apple computer and apple records except on a first come first serve basis, which probably isn't very fair at all unless there is a centralized register. (There may be a centralized directory, but register.com and verisign and the countless others will have to post your request to that directory and who knows how corrupt that process is...)
  • Trademarks are only reserved within a givin industry/field. That means that there might be a "Bjork Bjork Games" and "Bjork Bjork Dry Cleaners". Even if you put them both in line before everyone else, who gets BjorkBjork.biz?

    -Puk
  • And for five glorious minutes, the .linux tld came online and had 6 hosts.

    After proving that it could be easily done, we shut it all down to avoid the risk of polluting the top level servers, but we proved it could be done, and done easily.

  • by Greyfox ( 87712 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:10AM (#219614) Homepage Journal
    I'm all for telling both Verisign AND the ICANN to take a long walk on a short plank. The Internet doesn't need them and the only thing they're good for is pissing everyone off.
  • first dibs on show.biz and more.info ...
    phil.
  • Would it really be a crime to anal-rape ICANN employees and managers? I don't think so. So everybody go out and get yer lube, never mind skip the lube, they deserve the pain as much as I deserve the friction!
  • even though it's not part of the new .biz or .info, I always wanted to pick up "stuckinacabi.net".

    That way my email is neafevoc.is@stuckinacabi.net :)


    --
    Neafevoc

  • the domain name "mindyourown.biz"

    Malcolm solves his problems with a chainsaw,
  • by Inti ( 99884 )
    The wildcat squatters were told when they began that they would not be recognized.

    Recognition is one thing, namespace collisions are another. ICANN could very well have simply ignored .biz and used another string, one not already operated by another party. That is, after all, what they decided to do in the case of .web. Their decision to approve the .biz was irresponsible. It was meant simply to emphasize that they are in total control of the root and if you don't play by their rules you get stepped on. Classic monopolist stuff.

    It is important to remember that not everyone who exists outside of ICANN is a 'wildcat squatter'. Some of this crap exists in the alt DNS community, of course, but most of us are committed to the ideal of a user-owned and operated namespace which exists beyond the control of a single entity. Many of us resent being milked by netsol for what is, after all, a very simple service. Why do domains cost as much as they do? Because the business is, at present, a monopoly. The damn things should cost no more than a dollar or two.

    Should the new.net folk be allowed the fifty odd plum domains they have started selling just because they were the pushiest?

    Last time I checked they were only claiming 20 TLDs. And, yes, the new.net domains which are not colliders should be recognized, as far as I'm concerned. Of course, new.net does not play nice with other alt DNS groups like OpenNIC. Most of the 20 TLDs they claim were already in operation long before they incorporated.


    Claim your namespace.

  • by Inti ( 99884 )
    Well, the "dollar or two" figure was, indeed, pulled out of my ass.

    The deposit idea is an okay one. Problem being that many folks in the world don't have that kind of cash available. In some of the OpenNIC TLDs, we simply restrict individuals to a total of 5 concurrent domain registrations.

    Claim your namespace.
  • by Inti ( 99884 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @11:23AM (#219621) Homepage
    We're working on it. Wanna help out? Check out the OpenNIC [unrated.net]. There are a number of other alt root networks, as well, including ORSC, TINC, AlterNIC, name.space, new.net, and so on, many of whom cooperate to some extent. We're working on getting a standardized inclusive namespace put together, including OpenNIC, AlterNIC, ORSC, TINC, IRSC, name.space and PacificRoot. It would be great to get new.net in on it, as well, but they seem to be pretty standoffish. They do not play well with others...


    Claim your namespace.

  • by Inti ( 99884 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @08:38AM (#219622) Homepage
    Just to clarify, AlterNIC does not include .biz in its root. .biz is included in the roots of the OpenNIC [unrated.net], the Open Root Server Confederation (ORSC) [open-rsc.org], and the Pacific Root [pacificroot.com].

    And to answer your question, no, the issue was never resolved. ICANN very clearly decided to simply ignore the existence of alternate roots and prior claims to TLD strings. (though they are inconsistent in this stance. Their decision not to approve a new .web TLD was clearly related to the existence of a prior claim [internetnews.com] by Image Online.

    Yet another example of heavy handed authoritarianism on the part of ICANN, and yet another reason for all of us who care about the DNS as a public resource to dwitch our DNS to an alternate root system. Visit the OpenNIC [unrated.net] to find out how [unrated.net]. It's easy.


    Claim your namespace.

  • Feel free to correct me if any of this looks wrong. I am but an egg. You've got IP addresses like 192.100.23.3. This isn't human friendly so each IP is associated with a name. The lists that do the associating of names with IPs are kept at various servers around the world. So far so good? My question is: Why not keep a list on each machine? I mean, the association between foo.com and 123.45.6.7 is arbitrary, right? It's just a matter of the associating list. Your list wouldn't need to be a list of all addresses, just the ones you've visited or otherwise consider worth keeping around. You could also get associations off other machines on the web. Any other machine. Sure, there could still be central servers for handling giant lists but they wouldn't dictate, just provide a common reference, like a dictionary. Individuals could choose whether or not to use the IP-name associations (like definitions in a dictionary. "Dog" doesn't need to represent the 4-legged tailed thing, just if you want to use the word in communication). You, the surfer, could get new IP-name associations from other machines on the web and they could get them from you, just like it works with spoken languages. Would this be a peer to peer domain name system? (And what is the use of .com, .net etc anyway? Catagorizing for efficiency?). I think this woul decentralize domain name control? What if the english language was under corporate control. What if every time you read or heard the word "food" an image of a McDonald's Big Mac appeared in your mind; and the definition "2 beef patties, cheese, lettuce, special sauce, ect..." was in all the dictionaries? Are you seeing my point?
  • So Joe enters 'www.myhomepage.de' into his browser. The browser checks the local list. If 'www.myhomepage.de' isn't found then the lists on peer machines are checked. If still not found then check their peers, ect. A big regularly-updated public service list could also be a peer. However, if the consensus (not the lawyers) think that www.microsoft.com should point at the smokedot server, then so it shall. Just like if everyone said blue was the color of roses and apples then it would be.
  • by Kagato ( 116051 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:22AM (#219625)
    Okay, I'm missing one key thing here. I thought the election of At Large Members was supposed to take care of these issues with crap business deals, poor management? What are the At Large memebers doing?
  • I envision P2P file-sharing (Gnutella, or the like) to replace root servers

    Why not use something like this to get rid of TLDs altogether? Instead of

    I want to go to "www.debian.org"

    why not go to "Debian"? You could also use a mechanism like this to differentiate Apple Computer from Apple Records, and maybe also to localize yourself, e.g., yahoo.com vs. yahoo.co.uk.

    I suspect that'll be the Next Big Thing as DNS gets so complicated, fragmented and self-overlapping that remembering conventional URLs ceases to be much easier than remembering numeric IP addresses (or your friends' yahoo/hotmail/AOL email addresses of the week).

  • I checked out the .info registration site, www.afilias.com [afilias.com], and according to them, the trademarked domains will be up for registration doing a "Sunrise" period, and the trademark owners can only get a "domain name must be identical to the textual elements of the trademark or service mark."

    I'm assuming that means something like Microsoft can get Microsoft.info, but not MicrosoftSucks.info, Microsoftblows.info, so on. I don't think that that would be that bad where they get their trademarked domain name, only when it's an exact match to their registered trademark, which has to be registered before October 2000 and must be a nationaly recognized trademark, whatever that means.

    At the .biz registry, www.neulevel.com [neulevel.com], it says something close to how .biz will be handeling trademark issues. They are haveing the initial trademark(IP) phase starting on May 21st where the trademark owners will get preference. The trademark .biz domain must exactly match a company's trademark claim before they start a dispute process. Their policies arn't as clear as the .info domains.

    Personaly, I don't much care about the .biz domains, but I'm looking forward to grabbing a .info domain or two. It looks like the .info folks look like they are handleing the trademark issue pretty well, you get your 'exact' trademark text first. Hopefully it won't turn into a trademark free-for-all.

  • How about a 'deal with it' top level domain, for NON corporate entities only to use. No lawsuits for speaking your companies' name without permission, no more lawsuits for having a dissenting or negative view of the company that might hurt their bottom line. I kinda like it.

    www.mattel.dealwithit
    --------------------------- -----------------------
  • Porn sites are the ones that open 8 windows on you, and open a new windows when you close their site, taking you to one of their other sites.

    Do you really think they'll stop hanging around .com, .net, and .org to move into a .sex which can be more easily filtered?
  • The .museum can be enforced easily. For now, we'll drop that, as there is no debate there. :)

    But how can you control the .sex sites? Good luck regulating all of them, across all the nations of the world, all the time.
  • by prisoner ( 133137 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:41AM (#219637)
    these TLD's? I mean ".aero" ? WTF is that supposed to be? ".Museum"? WHAT??? Are there so many Museums that they need their own TLD? I haven't noticed that the net is overrun by museums desperately seeking attention. Sounds like an attempt to make the Internet look and feel like they want it to instead of how it really does.
  • by walt-sjc ( 145127 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @08:37AM (#219639)
    Time to bypass ICANN, the Department of Commerce, and any other organization that thinks they can artificially create scarcity where no such scarcity exists. There is NO technical reason why there can't be MILLIONS of TLD's.

    How can this monopoly be bypassed?

    Simple.

    Bind needs to be configured to have a different set of name servers for the default root zone. All distributions of Linux, IBM, HP, Sun, SGI, Apple, Microsoft, etc. should use the new set of zone servers in thier DNS server software configs. ICANN will be effectivly ignored, and everyone will be happy (Well, except for Verisign (network solutions) and thier cronies.)

    Why should the major OS vendors support this?

    I think Microsoft would LOVE to have the .microsoft root zone. Ditto for all the other manufacturers.

    I would like to see redhat.linux, debian.linux, etc.

    It would be nice to have all the p0rn secured at .xxx, .adult, .sex too. then we don't have issues like whitehouse.com.

    The new TLD group can enforce a REASONABLE set of policies including anti-squatting, require a minimum number of e-signatures for new TLD's (with some exceptions) etc.

    While it's not reasonable to flush out a full plan in this post, it's doable. While it may not be perfect, it would be a HELL of a lot better than what we have now...
  • here is more on that idea (of government incompetance), as seen in one of his mail discussions

    (at http://www.jerrypournelle.com/archives/archivesmai l/mail62.html#lemonde) :

    [...] A few years ago I was asked what it would take to build a Lunar colony. My answer was: "Two billion if you give me the money and get out of the way. If you advertise a prize for the first Lunar Colony to last two years, that should probably be about ten billion dollars. Alternatively, if you go to the Air Force or Navy with specs you won't change and let them do it black (ie without having to comply with the Armed Service Procurement Regulations, which was 25 linear feet of loose-leaf notebooks when I was in the business, and is now much larger, and includes handicapped access and much else) you would probably get bids at $10 billion; if you make them do the paperwork and follow the ASPRs then probably $25 billion. NASA has already said it will take $85 billion and 20 years if everything goes as planned. With NASA nothing has EVER been cheaper or taken less time than the estimate." I have no real reason to change that now.

    Check out the Vinny the Vampire [eplugz.com] comic strip

  • if you give me the money and get out of the way.- Sounds a lot like: "Give me money and free slave labour and I'll get it done"...

    Of course, with the hype that we have had with the dot com debacles, it is hard to remember when there were actually endevors when bunches of folks would get together and get something worthwhile done. These days most folks think that the only way that could happen would be at the point of a gun. And that all great endevors are naturally acts of slavery and enslavement. Many are, but not all. The early days of Nasa, in going to the moon, before it becames a boondoggle, for example hand a higher goal.

    It is very possible that the great pyramids were built entirely with volunteers.

    But the thought is completely unbelievable to modern folks with their fashionably cynical outlook. I can remeber talking with some guy on a talk show about what the big deal was aboutjack kennedy, that he was a womanizer, etc etc etc. He was totally clueless to the notion that kennedy, whatever his faults, had somehow given a breath of life to the dreams that people had, made those hopes and dreams come very much alive, and gave strength to people based on the high mindedness of these ideals. This guy was totally clueless to this, because the biggest dream he had were his fantasies for the weekend. It was outside his reality completely.

    This kind of hope and freedom was dangerous, which is why, despite all of his many faults, he had to be struck down by those opposed to it. The dream had to die.

    Now in this context you can get a bunch of people willing to accomplish something, and they will not be slaves. But you have to have a legit honest real goal, not a dot-com come-on with carrot and stick. Something practical that you can put you hands own. Something worth living for and giving for and sacrificing for.

    I can understand that many folks don't have anything like that. This becomes a road to a smaller, more fragile, more dangerous world.

    But this fits into the cynical outlook in the original topic, where we rest assured that the government can be trusted to squash new technology by means of the appropriate government agency.

    Check out the Vinny the Vampire [eplugz.com] comic strip

  • by Alien54 ( 180860 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @08:10AM (#219643) Journal
    See what happens when you get Government involved in things its not supposed to touch? They don't work anymore. The web wont die because of ICANN but we will have one more pain in our butts.

    There has been a long standing tradition of squashing technology via official bureaucratic incompetance in govern in the USA.

    You have to go know your history on this, but it goess back to things like the assembly line manufacture of rifles just after the revolution (date?), Robert Foulton's Steam Engine, and even far more recently as seen in NASA.

    For Example, NASA turned from a place to get things done to a place to park the development of technology while developing boondoggles and pork barrels. It has turned into a place to squash the development of space flight. For an interesting take on this, check out Jerry Pournelle's idea that you could have a contest for Business to go into space, or go to the moon, setting up a permanent base, and have a 10 Billion dollar prize for the winner.

    I proposed prizes for a Space Station and a Lunar Colony (Congress directs the Treasurer to pay to the first American owned company that keeps 31 Americans alive in orbit around the Earth for a period of one year and one day the sum of $5 Billion; no other money shall be paid to develop a space station and no money shall be paid until the goal is achieved) back in about 1982 or so. I do wish someone had paid attention. I wanted a similar $10 billion lunar colony prize: keep 31 Americans alive on the surface of the Moon for 2 years and a day....)
    So don't worry, the government will take its' time, but will eventually come up with some agency to stall and stop the development of the Internet until it is nothing but a government or private office with the efficiency of the post office and the warmth and caring of the IRS.

    Check out the Vinny the Vampire [eplugz.com] comic strip

  • New.net [new.net] operates .kids, .xxx, .mp3, .inc and a bunch more without the nod from ICANN. Two days ago, they announced that Prodigy had jumped on board [new.net]. They also have agreements with Earthlink, Juno, @Home, NetZero, and mp3.com and they claim 34% of Internet users can view their TLDs.

  • They should offer the .biz && .info domains to present .com holders only if the .com holders wants to GIVE UP their present .com - if not, sorry, get in line.

  • Masem wrote:
    Second, the purpose of .biz was to alleaviate the conjestion in the .com domain, yet the trademark owners will go first. Do you think that Apple Moving and Storage, or McDonald's Hardware will get first shot over Apple Computers or McDonald's Resturants? Of course not

    This is something I haven't understood about the idea of adding new TLDs -- and the ICANN process of adding new TLDs in particular -- from the beginning. Adding new TLDs and then giving big corporate trademark holders first dibs does nothing to alleviate congestion, furthers confusion, but in the process gets the registrars a fair bit of extra cash -- especially since they know companies are responsible for enforcing their own trademarks and will therefore feel compelled to register mcdonalds.biz and coke.biz even though they've already got the .com real estate.

    If alleviating congestion is really the goal, wouldn't it make more sense to reduce the number of TLDs? Why not at least get rid of the generic Top Level Domain name space and use the country codes (and .int) exclusively?

    After a full expiration cycle (time for domain names to move), the current .com could be subsumed into .com.us -- and similarly for .org , .net , and .edu . If the decision makers in .us or .ru want to have a .biz.us or .biz.ru , then fine, let them add it.

    BT.com could go (back?) to simply being BT.co.uk , for example. Companies doing business in multiple countries could establish domain names in each country, but without a .com , there'd no longer be a special .com allure that would lead to any one TLD becoming disproportionately overcrowded.

    Somewhat related, but not a necessary part of this: why not treat the country TLD codes similarly to how flags are regarded on ships in international waters? A cruise ship can be manned by people from all over, carry American tourists, and operate exclusively in the Carribean, but be registered in Norway. During the Iran-Iraq war, Kuwaiti oil tankers were re-flagged as American and thus brought under American protection. Let .ca , .us, .uk , and all the rest set their own standards and see who wants a domain under their TLD.

  • by perlyking ( 198166 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:30AM (#219650) Homepage
    You know we probably wouldnt need any new TLD's if something was done about squatters - Sometimes I think more domains are held by squatters than are actually being used.

    I am sick of looking for a free domain and finding its taken by "Dirty Domain Squatters Inc"
  • All this garbage started the moment "the money" arrived on the internet. All of a sudden, trademark holders just had to have their .com name.

    If there's no money involved, it suddenly becomes a non-issue.

    Maybe now is the time to move to a local naming system - I could be www.justin.christopher.walnut.ca.us, Coca Cola could have www.coke.com.us, etc.

    The problem is that change will never happen, because you need a critical mass of ISP's to switch to make it work, and I don't see that happening in the near future.

  • by simonsoanes ( 214200 ) <simon@nullifynetwork.com> on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:12AM (#219656) Homepage
    Is for a not-for-profit organisation (I mean a REAL one...) to have a server set as forwarder (and cache the replies like normal) on each of the root servers, then for that server to simply forward to anybody who wants to run a server and can be vetted as having enough capacity. Perhaps then domain names could be bought like the items they are? A couple of lines in a text file...

  • by IceCreamBrain ( 219210 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:19AM (#219657)
    See what happens when you get Government involved in things its not supposed to touch? They don't work anymore. The web wont die because of ICANN but we will have one more pain in our butts.
  • by AFCArchvile ( 221494 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @08:29AM (#219658)
    New.net, who had its .kids TLD rejected, has resorted to spyware: in BearShare and some other freeware programs for Windows, there's a little program called "New.Net Domain..." (I can't remember the exact title because I hated the thing so much). BearShare requires you to install this piece of spyware and SaveNow in order to complete the InstallShield installation process. What this piece of spyware does is latch itself onto WinSock through the system registry, and execute a .dll file at startup (which leaves RUNDLL32.EXE running throughout the Windows session). It cannot be terminated or deleted while the system is running, and deleting the registry entry results in WinSock not being able to load properly at startup, resulting in loss of Internet access.

    So what's the beneficial use of this piece of spyware? URLs that contain New.net's TLDs (such as .kids) are routed through the spyware successfully. However, I suspect that there's a bit of traffic monitoring and submission of logs to a server somewhere. Either way, it's a very bad piece of spyware; the only reliable way to remove it is either by using Ad-Aware or by reinstalling Windows.

    It's truly sad when a company resorts to spyware when they can't get their way. ICANN should at least look into this, since it's a blatant violation of their policies.

  • by hillct ( 230132 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @10:23AM (#219659) Homepage Journal
    Currently the alternatives to NSI/ICANN leadership are too numerous to count. Becore an alternative can be selected, there needs to be a shakeout in this part of the industry. Right now it's too much like the wild west. There are two metaphors that come to mind here, There are too many gunslingers out there right now, and the cliche 'too many chiefs and too few indians'. Both actually do apply here. There needs to be come consolidation in the alternative DNS market segment before any one provider can grow to sufficient prominance to effectively chalenge NSI/ICANN.

    This may be slightly counter-intuitive, given the goal of a more democratic and free TLD management solution, but inreality there is a minimum efficient scale for providers of TLD service. The scale is quite large (where size is measured in that if the customer base), and to expect any smaller provider to effectively deviver the service is unrealistic.

    --CTH

    --
  • They've royally screwed me over on a domain I own, and trying to reach them is next to impossible. Nothing but an auto-responder or canned replies, even though a unique "person" signs each response.

    I'm at my wits end with NetSol and about to go postal.

    Scumbags.

  • For .biz, Businesses will have to supply proof of their type of business, and no, this does not mean a business card. More like official representation like tax forms, licenses, etc...

  • The only good one i hurd was .porn so it could be easily filtered.

    That's the dumbest one of all. If you were a porn operator, you wouldn't want to be easily filtered. So you'd keep another address as well. So nothing is achieved.

  • If you were a smart porn operator, you would. One of the biggest problems the porn industry faces is legislation to "protect the children." If porn were easily filterable, then the protecting the children is easy, and no longer a good reason to persecute the purvayors of porn.

    Please explain www.whitehouse.com [whitehouse.com] in the context of your pie-in-the-sky theory.

    The porn industry has a (rather large) least-common-denominator segment which will attempt to gain market share using any and all means possible.

    The existence of your "smart porn operator" is meaningless in the face of the existence of all the others; ".xxx" or ".sex" only has a use if all porn is there, and that ain't happening.

  • Porn sites will probably always exist in regular domains. But if they can avoid persecution by the government by switching to a different domain, I think that most would do so. The rest would be left to fend for themselves against whatever legislation Congress dreams up.

    "The government"? There are 200-some independent (or independent-except-for-the-Queen) jurisdictions out there, many of them happy to have porn operators' business if it becomes too much trouble in the US (which I don't anticipate).

    Porn is one of those things that, without complete universal disapproval, will always be around. Too many people want it, and they're all willing to be sneaky about it. When I was growing up, there was always a kid in every class who had a dirty magazine in his locker. Not much has changed, and I doubt much will. All the fretting and hand-wringing is a waste of time and, of more concern to me, all-too-frequently serves as an entrée for sweeping censorship that impacts my ability to conveniently get information I do want (like health and political info). Let's focus energy on positive things and let the merely tawdry sort itself out.

  • Yet another example of heavy handed authoritarianism on the part of ICANN
  • Yet another example of heavy handed authoritarianism on the part of ICANN

    You can fault ICANN for many reasons but telling the .web and .biz squatters to take a long walk off a short pier is not one of them.

    The wildcat squatters were told when they began that they would not be recognized.

    Should the new.net folk be allowed the fifty odd plum domains they have started selling just because they were the pushiest?

  • by Zeinfeld ( 263942 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @01:08PM (#219669) Homepage
    Folk on the board seem to think that running the dot.com TLD is simply a matter of putting BIND on a LINUX box and leaving it to run. The fact is that DNS was never designed to handle domains with tens of millions of names.

    Turn off the root name servers and the Internet grinds to a halt over about 24 hours.

    The offer to run .biz for 90% of the VeriSign fee for dotcom is not half as generous as it appears. Serving dotcom is much more expensive because it has more of the high traffic sites. Aslo all the browsers are at this point programmed to look in dotcom as part of the search algorithm. The dotbiz domain will have much less traffic per name so the bid looks pretty high.

    Equally the assumption that DNS needs to be hierarchical is now bogus. The fact that dotcom can be supported demonstrates that a flat namespace could be supported - dotcom has consistently contained approximately as many names as all the TLDS put together had 9-12 months before.

    Of course in a flat namespace .web and .biz lose interest since comapnies would shift to names like www.microsoft. and www.cnn.

  • but people are expecting that Coca-Cola will just up and grab both coke.biz and coke.info.

    And until now I'd thought that the coke.biz belonged to the Columbians and Florida alone...
  • This is a proof of concept phase, where ICANN are trying out a few different models and wants to see that it actually can deal with getting new gTLDs up and running safely, before they do any larger rollouts.
  • Uhmm. I guess you're right. Maybe we just just switch off that nasty internet, and get rid of the DNS system that the US government funded development and initial deployment of...

    I don't like the US government, but pretending that government involvement in Internet and the DNS system is new shows an amusing lack of knowledge of recent history.

  • We're also running a free webmail with 1.2 million users on personal domain names (we have thousands of common lastnames on various TLDs) The lesson? People find ways. They either use nicknames, middle initials, fully spelled out middle names, alternate spellings, etc.

    Also, in some countries lastnames aren't commonly used, and people normally use different denotations as a replacement depending on usage, and hence have a large set of options for choosing a name to find something that doesn't clash.

    Further countries (at least Spanish and Portuguese speaking, which account for a few hundred million people), can use one, two or four last names depending on whether they use only their fathers first lastname, their mother and their fathers first lastnames, or the first and last of both. The last option is uncommon, but even the first two reduce the problem of duplicates immensely.

    Based on the research done for that we also have perhaps the worlds best statistics on occurence of names, and by far most of the worlds population have rather uncommon name combinations. For the ones that don't (like John Smith, of which there are at least 50.000), it will undoubtably be a bit more difficult, and they might end up having to resort to another TLD to get their "ideal" domain.

    Alternatively, all countrycodes are reserved, and if we are allowed to, we may in the future allow registrations under .name as well, or apply for different language TLD strings (.jina, .nom etc.), and that might expand the personal namespace further. Obviously this relies on ICANNs support for it.

  • It could have been an option, but to many it would reduce the value of the service and make them resort to another TLD instead.

    It may be an option in the future, perhaps particularly to deal with the John Smiths, or other people stuck with very common names.

    But in any case we would need to get ICANN to buy into something like that too - ICANN impose a lot of restrictions on us (and the other gTLD operators), because we don't have any competition within our namespace. That includes for instance quality requirements, but also limits on how much we are allowed to charge for services, and how the service we provides should be structured.

    And there are other ways of expanding the namespace too: Allowing registrations under .name, or applying for more TLD strings in other languages. We're not going to do either from the outset, but if people like the service, and ICANN is favorable to it, who knows.

  • Actually, the company I work for was awarded the ".name" TLD expressly for the purpose of providing personal domains based on names only. The names will be registered on third level. For example "vidar.hokstad.name", to allow people to also share the second level for e-mail (I'd could register vidar@hokstad.name to forward to any address I'd like, and use vidar.hokstad.name as my domain name).

    The ".name" TLD will give preferential treatment to persons who can demonstrate that the name they register is their personal name, or a nickname they use.

    Take a look at our webpage [theglobalname.org]

  • by freeweed ( 309734 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @08:02AM (#219678)
    And the winner in the 2001 Acronym Race is...

    Every ISP that I know of uses the same root servers as the rest of us, or if they don't, they'll still be able to resolve .us, .ca and the like. Country-specific domains have been around since almost the beginnig, just that the people in charge never enforced the use of them. .com, .net, and .org just became 'what people use'. When was the last time you've seen a .us domain?

    In order for region-specific domains to PROPERLY work, ICANN/verisign/et al have to STOP allowing the use of .com/.net/.org (except maybe multinationals), forcing everyone to use their country specific domains. Unfortunately, the predominant mindset in the USA is 'the internet is American, and the rest of the world can use their country TLD's. This has nothing whatsoever to do with ISP's switching.

  • by karmawarrior ( 311177 ) on Wednesday May 16, 2001 @07:11AM (#219680) Journal
    Did ICANN ever resolve the issue that there was a pre-existing .biz domain which the (IIRC) Alternic people were supporting?

    I mean, with ICANN being based on consensus building and cooperation, I assume they did resolve the issue didn't they? After all, not resolving the issue would look, well, caustic, pointlessly uncooperative for the sake of, well, spoiling other communities on the Internet. I mean, isn't the whole reason Cerf et al thinks that making ICANN democratically accountable is bunk based on the idea that ICANN is founded on the principles of cooperation and consensus building?

    Are we likely to see a major ISP turn around and point their root servers at a rival any time soon, or do we have to put up with this crap forever more?
    --

  • More and more places are running multiple virtual servers on a single IP address. This would not be possible using straight IP addresses instead of domain names.
  • Re: the point made about apple.biz versus apple.com: right on the money. ICANN has created a huge mess that should keep lawyers happy for years...

    Here's what they should have done:

    • TLDs are 2-letter by country: .us, .fr, etc. Countries are "naming authorities" which can resolve squabbles over who is entitled to what.
    • Special TLDs of ".com", ".org", ".edu", ".int" are reserved for Internationally-registered corporate/ nonprofit marks; e.g., apple.com. So most of the important stuff stays as is.
    • By convention, countries use .com, .edu, .org, etc. whereever possible.

    Examples:

    • apple.com.ca.us: Apple Computer of California, US
    • apple.com.us: same, cuz it's a national TM
    • apple.com: same, cuz it's international too
    • applemovers.com.md.us: Apple Movers (Maryland, US)
    • applemovers.com.va.us: Apple Movers (Virginia, US: unrelated to the one in Maryland)
    • applemovers.com.ca: Apple Movers of Canada

    Oh, yeah, one more thing. All those names are UTF8.

  • No, here's the way it should be:

    .com domains are for "international" companies .co. So, ibm.com is OK, and texasclothing.co.us is OK, too. mcdonalds.com for the restaurant, and mcdonalds.co.us for something else.

  • What's the point, if you are going to give all the names worth having out to those who have trademarks on those names? If I have superhappyfun.com, then I get first dibs on superhappyfun.biz, superhappyfun.info. And given the way a lot of these things go, and the indications from ICANN, I could kick off anyone who registers them before me.

    So now when someone registers their .com name, they'll also register it in .biz and .info, and probably point those back to the .com. The only benefit is to line the pockets of registrars.

    The whole point of new TLD's is to be able to have the same name used in different TLD's so that similarly/identically named organizations can have peaceful co-existence of their websites. The way they are going about this is defeating that, guaranteeing not much more than 2 identical copies of the .com database.
    -----------------------
  • Why not use something like this to get rid of TLDs altogether?

    You're right, of course. Under this scheme, the "." in "debian.org" becomes just another character. It could just as easily be called "Debian", as you suggested.

    But I think, in a truly global namespace, there is still a need for hierarchy. How would one distinguish between the domain registered by the Debian operating system, and that of the Debian Brewery in Bumfarg, Germany (I made that up)? A hierarchy of sorts could, I suppose, be enforced by one's choice of nameserver. Consider:

    1. Debian (the operating system) registers its nameserver in some unique way -- i.e., it indicates "we are Debian the operating system, not the brewery in Germany"
    2. the Debian Brewery in Germany registers in a likewise fashion (with some central authority that is aware of both)
    3. a third-party nameserver organizes the two entries into a hierarchical namespace that makes some logical sense: Debian the OS is put in debian.linux.os, and Debian the brewery is put in debian.beer.ge
    4. another third-party nameserver might place the same entries in debian.comp.us and debian.breweries.worldwide
    5. as a user of the system, I choose a nameserver that organizes the namespace in a way that makes sense to me -- maybe I want to resolve "slashdot", "debian", and "intel" with minimal hassle, so I choose the nameserver that places them all in ".computers"

    This seems like an infinitely better system to me. No publisher chooses his own name, the "nameserver" handles that role. Nameservers which come up with a useful hierarchy flourish because they are used most often. However, as a publisher, I can no longer tell somebody: "Check out my website at 'debian.org'", because the name of the site will vary depending on the user's nameserver. Maybe now he has to say "check out my site at what ACME Nameserver calls 'debian.org'." Maybe this isn't a bad thing, and maybe it would evolve into a single hierarchy that makes good sense to almost everybody.

    I'm very interested in talking with somebody about working all of this out. You can e-mail me at "marc at mozhon dot net" if you want to continue the discussion outside this forum.

    Marc
  • Re: Icann, the M$ monopoly, Digital Millenium
    Copyright Act, software patent stupidity, the whole DeCss mess.., M$ password backdoors in IE, govt towing the line with spammers and data collectors, politicians for sale to the highest bidder, the napster mess.., H1Bs, NSA cryptokeys
    in M$ windows (plus a myrid of other 'call home to papa spyware in it')...etc..etc... it just goes on and on and on..

    Is it just me, or does it seem, that '1984' is looking more and more real every day and the govt. has entirely sold us out to the highest corporate bidder. It is like we need an 'open source' GPL political party that is tech savvy, and not sold out to the highest bidder.. If napster could grow to such a force.. why not this?

    Is it just me, or is it really that the 'system' has gone corrupt broken beyond repair, and we have to do sometime... all my rights have been trampled on, packaged, and sold to the highest bidding company, and highest bribe (and usually) clueless politician...

    What to do? Riot with the Seattlers? start a new internet based grassroots political party?

    [actually I am not an anarchist or anything, just a normal guy.. but what I have seen happen, especially in the last year or so, re: the above.. is just truly astonishing... ordinary people have just entirely lost control..]

    Re: 1984... with all the M$ backdoors and hacks, I wouldn't be surprised that after we all 'register WinME' with our names & addresses, that Gates could type in our code, and turn on our mic on our PC, and listen/see what we were doing right now... or another one to paralyze all win PCs (watch your heads, there comes the ISS!)... its like 1984, and Lex Luthor all rolled into one...

    Maybe I am being paranoid... but somehow I dont think so... it is all starting to get scary.. all this PC internet technology snooping, selling, probing, backdooring, rolled in with corporate greed and political bribes and back room deals..

    Opinions anyone? Does this merit its own slashdot topic, as I am surprised it hasn't been discussed yet...

"Ninety percent of baseball is half mental." -- Yogi Berra

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